Why Al-Aqsa mosque is important in the Israel-Palestine conflict | Explained

The Al-Aqsa Mosque, situated in the Old City of Jerusalem, holds significant importance in the Israel-Palestine conflict due to its religious and geopolitical significance. The mosque is located on the Temple Mount, which is known as Har ha-Bayit to Jews and al-Haram al-Sharif to Muslims. For Muslims, it is the third holiest site in Islam, after Mecca and Medina. It is believed that Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven from here during the Night Journey. The Al-Aqsa Mosque compound also includes the Dome of the Rock, which is a shrine. While both are located in the same holy place, they are distinct buildings with different backgrounds. The site is considered sacred by Jews as well. They regard the Temple Mount as their holiest site, believing that King Solomon built the first temple there around 3,000 years ago. The Romans destroyed the second temple at that location in AD 70. Christians also consider the site important due to its association with events in the life of Jesus Chri...